Preventing allergic rhinitis in children during seasonal changes

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Allergic rhinitis is a genetically mediated immune disease through IgE antibodies, occurring due to exposure to allergens in the environment and food. The disease tends to increase, often occurring whenever the weather changes or in polluted environments. It is common in spring and summer, and sometimes some individuals suffer from it year-round, persistently. Although allergic rhinitis is not very dangerous, if not treated properly, it can lead to complications, affecting health, quality of life, child development, and increasing the burden of treatment costs.
The main cause of allergic rhinitis is the body’s exposure to environmental allergens such as pollen, feathers, house dust mites… Children consuming foods that are likely to cause allergies such as shrimp, crab, eggs, milk… Obese children, children living in polluted environments, and those exposed to cigarette smoke will increase the risk of developing allergic rhinitis.
The changing weather, polluted environment, and children’s weak immune systems increase the risk of allergic rhinitis. Symptoms of allergic rhinitis include itchy nose, itchy eyes, tearing, prolonged sneezing, clear nasal discharge, and nasal congestion, which can make children uncomfortable and cry during sleep. Allergic rhinitis can lead to complications such as nasal mucosa degeneration into polyps, sinusitis, bronchitis, etc.
To effectively prevent allergic rhinitis in children, parents need to follow these principles:
?The living environment must be kept clean and well-ventilated
?Daily nasal irrigation with saline solution to reduce the concentration of allergens adhering to the nasal mucosa
?Avoid exposing children to tobacco smoke, limit exposure to dust and smoke.
?Limit planting flowers around the house, and minimize contact with pets as much as possible.
?Regularly clean bedding, sheets, pillows, mattresses, carpets, curtains, upholstery, and cushions. The living space should be airy, clean, and avoid dampness to limit mold growth.
?Implement a weight loss program for obese children.
?Bathtime for children should be done correctly and use warm water for bathing.
?Keep the child’s body warm, especially the neck, nose, and feet.
? Give children plenty of water to help their respiratory system function better.
? Encourage children to eat plenty of green vegetables and fresh fruits to supplement their vitamins; if necessary, vitamin C supplements can be given to help boost their immunity.
When noticing that a child shows signs of allergic rhinitis, parents should take the child to a reputable medical facility for examination, diagnosis, treatment, and appropriate preventive advice. They should not self-medicate without a doctor’s prescription. The Ear – Nose – Throat Department, International Pediatric Center, Hai Phong International Hospital, with a team of experienced doctors and modern equipment, is always ready to receive, examine, diagnose, and treat pediatric-related conditions in children. Parents who wish to take their children for examination, please contact us via HOTLINE: 0225 395 9999!
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