{"id":8590,"date":"2023-01-02T03:58:52","date_gmt":"2023-01-02T03:58:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quoctesannhihaiphong.vn\/?p=8590"},"modified":"2023-01-02T03:58:52","modified_gmt":"2023-01-02T03:58:52","slug":"nhung-dieu-can-biet-ve-hoi-chung-buong-trung-da-nang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quoctesannhihaiphong.vn\/en\/nhung-dieu-can-biet-ve-hoi-chung-buong-trung-da-nang\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec0U C\u1ea6N BI\u1ebeT V\u1ec0 H\u1ed8I CH\u1ee8NG BU\u1ed2NG TR\u1ee8NG \u0110A NANG"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111a nang (PCOS) xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 10% ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y v\u00f4 sinh.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111a nang l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111a nang l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng hormon v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng insulin, g\u00e2y n\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng: chu k\u1ef3 kinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh, r\u1eadm l\u00f4ng, m\u1ee5n, th\u1eeba c\u00e2n, r\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c, bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nang khi si\u00eau \u00e2m,\u2026 Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c hormon theo \u0111\u00fang t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee9ng r\u1ee5ng th\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng r\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kinh nguy\u1ec7t th\u01b0a (2 – 3 th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i n\u0103m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kinh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n). T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111a nang?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111a nang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o 1 s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

1. Do di truy\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111a ph\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111a nang bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0: m\u1eb9, b\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecb em g\u00e1i th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ng insulin<\/strong><\/h5>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 di truy\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh do c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng insulin. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft ra insulin \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng insulin nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd d\u01b0 th\u1eeba v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ea3n sinh, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh androgen. Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u1ec7nh \u0111a nang bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c androgen c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nang tr\u1ee9ng. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee9ng suy gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n hay g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0: do ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n; ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 sinh ho\u1ea1t: c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng stress k\u00e9o d\u00e0i,… C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0103n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c \u0103n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u tinh b\u1ed9t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, th\u1eeba c\u00e2n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111a nang<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m b\u00e9o ph\u00ec nh\u1eb9, r\u1eadm l\u00f4ng nh\u1eb9, v\u00e0 kinh nguy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 kinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb PCOS, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu c\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Chu k\u1ef3 kinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u<\/li>\n
  • \u00a0Da m\u1eb7t hay n\u1ed5i m\u1ee5n<\/li>\n
  • \u00a0C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    N\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef PCOS c\u00f3 thai, nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng trong thai k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thai k\u1ef3, sinh non, v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111a nang<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
    \n

    Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 trong 3 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n
    • R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kinh nguy\u1ec7t:<\/b>\u00a0bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kinh th\u01b0a hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh th\u01b0a khi s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh kinh trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m < 8 l\u1ea7n hay chu k\u1ef3 > 35 ng\u00e0y. V\u00f4 kinh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh t\u1eeb > 6 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kinh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n lo l\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n
    • Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1:<\/b>\u00a0r\u1eadm l\u00f4ng (v\u00f9ng m\u1eb7t, th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh), m\u1ee5n m\u1eb7t, m\u1ee5n tr\u1ee9ng c\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, da m\u1eb7t d\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u, h\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ed1ng nam gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n
    • Si\u00eau \u00e2m th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111a nang:<\/b>\u00a0c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111a nang, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n B\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u1ea5y \u201cnhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec1u\u201d r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ea1n \u0111a nang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111a nang<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      Bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111a nang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n

      \n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111a nang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

       <\/p>\n

      \n
        \n
      • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng hormon v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 th\u1eeba\u00a0estrogen<\/span>\u00a0(v\u00ed d\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c t\u1eed cung) v\u00e0 th\u1eeba n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 nam (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tim m\u1ea1ch)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \n
          \n
        • Gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

          C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1nh thai n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kinh nguy\u1ec7t, r\u1eadm l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5n tr\u1ee9ng c\u00e1 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 PCOS ch\u01b0a mu\u1ed1n mang thai.<\/p>\n

          Gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap ph\u00f3ng no\u00e3n, l\u00e0m cho chu k\u1ef3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, t\u0103ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m insulin<\/span>, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1ec7nh x\u1ea1m \u0111en da v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ecdc l\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef PCOS c\u00f3 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

          \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh s\u1ea3n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef PCOS c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1eddi gian mong con c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

          Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eafc PCOS c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng trong thai k\u1ef3, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thai k\u1ef3, sinh non, v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec.<\/p>\n

          V\u00ec th\u1ebf khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi ti\u1ebft nh\u00e9<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n

          \"H\u1ed7<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

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          • <\/span>\n
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            • <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111a nang (PCOS) xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 10% ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y v\u00f4 sinh. Bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111a nang l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111a nang l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng hormon v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng insulin, g\u00e2y n\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8592,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[122,72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ivf","category-suc-khoe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quoctesannhihaiphong.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quoctesannhihaiphong.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quoctesannhihaiphong.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quoctesannhihaiphong.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quoctesannhihaiphong.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8590"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/quoctesannhihaiphong.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8590\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8658,"href":"https:\/\/quoctesannhihaiphong.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8590\/revisions\/8658"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quoctesannhihaiphong.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quoctesannhihaiphong.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quoctesannhihaiphong.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quoctesannhihaiphong.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}